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1 social behaviourism
соц., псих. социальный бихевиоризм (направление в социальной психологии, исследующее влияние социальных факторов и стимулов на поведенческие реакции)See: -
2 social
social ['səʊʃəl]∎ to bow to social pressures se plier aux pressions sociales;∎ they are our social equals ils sont de même condition sociale que nous;∎ humorous it's social death to wear such clothes there plus personne ne te connaît si tu t'habilles comme ça pour y aller;∎ they move in high or the best social circles ils évoluent dans les hautes sphères de la société∎ his life is one mad social whirl il mène une vie mondaine insensée(c) (evening, function) amical;∎ it was the social event of the year c'était l'événement mondain de l'année;∎ to pay someone a social call faire à quelqu'un une visite amicale;∎ I'm afraid this isn't just a social call je crains que ceci ne soit pas qu'une visite amicale∎ ants are social insects la fourmi est un insecte social;∎ man is a social animal l'homme est un animal social2 nounsoirée f (dansante)►► social accounting comptabilité f nationale;social anthropologist spécialiste mf d'anthropologie sociale;social anthropology anthropologie f sociale;social behaviourism behaviorisme m social;social benefits prestations fpl sociales;EU the Social Chapter le volet social (du traité de Maastricht);social charges (levied on employers) charges fpl sociales;EU Social Charter Charte f sociale;social class classe f sociale;social cleansing = élimination ou expulsion des éléments indésirables de la société;social climber arriviste mf;social climbing arrivisme m;social club club m;social conscience conscience f sociale;∎ to have a social conscience avoir conscience des problèmes sociaux;social contract contrat m social;French Canadian Economics & History social credit = doctrine populiste canadienne selon laquelle le gouvernement doit exercer un contrôle sur les prix afin de remédier aux inégalités de pouvoir d'achat;social Darwinism darwinisme m social;∎ we live in a social democracy nous vivons dans une démocratie socialiste;social democrat social-démocrate mf;social democratic social-démocrate mf;Social Democratic and Labour Party = parti travailliste d'Irlande du Nord;Social Democratic Party Parti m social-démocrate;social disease (gen) maladie f provoquée par des facteurs socio-économiques; euphemism (venereal) maladie f vénérienne;social drinker = personne qui ne boit d'alcool qu'en société;∎ he's purely a social drinker il ne boit pas seul, il boit seulement en société ou en compagnie;social drinking = consommation d'alcool lors de réunions entre amis;social dumping dumping m social;social engineering manipulation f des structures sociales;social fund = caisse d'aide sociale;social graces bonnes manières fpl;social historian spécialiste mf d'histoire sociale;social history histoire f sociale;social housing logements mpl sociaux;social insurance (UNCOUNT) prestations fpl sociales;social life vie f mondaine;∎ to have a busy social life sortir beaucoup;∎ he doesn't have much of a social life il ne sort pas beaucoup;∎ work is getting in the way of my social life j'ai trop de travail pour pouvoir sortir;∎ there isn't much of a social life in this town les gens ne sortent pas beaucoup dans cette ville, il ne se passe rien dans cette ville;∎ what's the social life like here? est-ce que vous sortez beaucoup ici?;social mobility mobilité f sociale;social order ordre m social;social outcast paria m;social position rang m dans la société;social psychology psychologie f sociale, psychosociologie f;social realism réalisme m social;American Social Register Bottin m mondain;social science sciences fpl humaines;social scientist spécialiste mf des sciences humaines;social secretary (of organization) = secrétaire chargé d'organiser les événements mondains; (personal secretary) secrétaire mf particulier(ère); social security∎ to be on social security toucher une aide socialeAmerican Social Security Administration ≃ Sécurité f sociale;social security contribution prélèvement m social;American social security number numéro m de Sécurité sociale;social services services mpl sociaux;social skills = manière de se comporter en société;∎ to have good/poor social skills être à l'aise/ne pas être à l'aise en société;∎ he has no social skills il ne sait pas comment se comporter en société;social spending dépenses fpl sociales;social structure structure f sociale;social studies sciences fpl sociales;social work assistance f sociale, travail m social;social worker assistant(e) m,f social(e), travailleur(euse) m,f social(e) -
3 social
прил.1) общ. общественный, социальный (относящийся к обществу или какому-л. коллективному взаимодействию)See:social action, social actor, social advertising, social agent, social aggregate, social atomization, social attitude, social balance, social behaviour, social behaviourism, social causality, social darwinism, social economics, social segment, social segmentation, social structure2) соц., эк. социальный ( относящийся к поддержке благосостояния)See: -
4 Mead, George Herbert
перс.соц. Мид, Джордж Герберт (1863-1931; американский философ-прагматист, социолог и социальный психолог, один из основателей социального бихевиоризма и символического интеракционизма)See: -
5 behaviour
сущ.тж. behavior1) псих., соц. поведение (наблюдаемая целенаправленная активность организма в ходе контакта с окружающим миром; является единственным предметом исследования с точки зрения бихевиоризма)individual [collective\] behaviour — индивидуальное [коллективное\] поведение
See:adaptive behaviour, buyer behaviour, consumer behaviour, customer behaviour, marketing behaviour, account-giving behaviour, abnormal behaviour, social behaviour, behaviour management, behaviour segmentation, behaviourism, behavioural2) мет. характер изменения; динамика (изменение значения какой-л. характеристики во времени)See: -
6 Skinner, Burrhus Frederic
перс.псих. Скиннер, Беррес Фредерик (1904-1990; американский психолог, один из основных основателей бихевиоризма и социальной инженерии; выдвинул концепцию "оперантного" (от "операция") научения, согласно которой организм приобретает новые реакции благодаря тому, что сам подкрепляет их, и только после этого внешний стимул вызывает реакции; изучал оперантное поведение на животных, предложив ряд оригинальных методик и приборов, в частности, т. н. "скиннеровский ящик")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Skinner, Burrhus Frederic
См. также в других словарях:
social behaviourism — A term sometimes applied to the social theories of George Herbert Mead . Mead wanted to distinguish his interest in social action the observable activities of human beings from the behaviourism of contemporary psychologists such as John B. Watson … Dictionary of sociology
social behaviourist — social behaviourism … Dictionary of sociology
social action — See action theory ; agency ; interpretation ; meaning ; sequence analysis ; social behaviourism … Dictionary of sociology
behaviourism — An approach which can be found in philosophy, but more especially psychology, which denies (with greater or lesser insistence) that consciousness has any relevance to the understanding of human behaviour. Behaviour is seen in terms of an… … Dictionary of sociology
behaviourism — Highly influential academic school of psychology that dominated psychological theory in the U.S. between World War I and World War II. Classical behaviourism concerned itself exclusively with the objective evidence of behaviour (measured… … Universalium
Social cognition — ] .Basic processesCognitive representations of social objects are referred to as schemas. These schemas are a mental structure that represents some aspect of the world. They are organized in memory in an associative network. In these associative… … Wikipedia
George Herbert Mead — Biography Mead was born February 27, 1863 in South Hadley, Massachusetts. He studied at Oberlin College from 1879–1883 and spent several years as a railroad surveyor prior to his enrollment in Harvard University in 1887. At Harvard, Mead studied… … Wikipedia
behaviour — See behaviourism ; social behaviourism … Dictionary of sociology
Mead, George Herbert — (1863 1931) A leading American pragmatist, philosopher of the Chicago School, and one of the founders of the sociological tradition that came to be known as symbolic interactionism after his death. His thought is often classified as social… … Dictionary of sociology
motivation — motivational, adj. motivative, adj. /moh teuh vay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or an instance of motivating. 2. the state or condition of being motivated. 3. something that motivates; inducement; incentive. [1870 75; MOTIVE + ATION] * * * Factors… … Universalium
Existence (Philosophy of) 3 — Philosophy of existence 3 Merleau Ponty Bernard Cullen à Henri Godin LIFE AND WORKS Maurice Merleau Ponty was born on 14 March 1908 into a petty bourgeois Catholic family in Rochefort sur Mer on the west coast of France. When he died suddenly, at … History of philosophy